Who had the power and how did they make the decisions.
In Ancient Egypt, there was a decision making process that varied depending on the situation. The overall decision maker was the Pharaoh. He was the king and everyone else ruled underneath him. As a result, his decision was final. For each different area, there people to help him make the decisions. Underneath the Pharaoh, was the vizier. He was second in command and was the equivalent of a prime minister. He advised the Pharaoh on making the decisions. There was also a government. The government created laws and, if the Pharaoh approved the laws, they would also enforce the laws. In terms of military related matters, there was a General. The General advised the Pharaoh on who to attack, make allies with and national security. The Pharaoh also made religious decisions, as he was both the political and religious leader. Because Ancient Egypt was so big, it was split into areas of land called Nomes. A Nomark, the equivalent to a mayor, ruled each Nome. While answering to the Pharaoh, under the guidance of the vizier, Nomarks would deal with general matters and decision making in their Nome. As Ancient Egypt adopted a monarchic system, lower class people had no say, however if there were problems for the lower class people, there would be decisions made to fix them. Ancient Egypt had complex decision-making processes, with different processes for different situations.
In Ancient Egypt, there was a decision making process that varied depending on the situation. The overall decision maker was the Pharaoh. He was the king and everyone else ruled underneath him. As a result, his decision was final. For each different area, there people to help him make the decisions. Underneath the Pharaoh, was the vizier. He was second in command and was the equivalent of a prime minister. He advised the Pharaoh on making the decisions. There was also a government. The government created laws and, if the Pharaoh approved the laws, they would also enforce the laws. In terms of military related matters, there was a General. The General advised the Pharaoh on who to attack, make allies with and national security. The Pharaoh also made religious decisions, as he was both the political and religious leader. Because Ancient Egypt was so big, it was split into areas of land called Nomes. A Nomark, the equivalent to a mayor, ruled each Nome. While answering to the Pharaoh, under the guidance of the vizier, Nomarks would deal with general matters and decision making in their Nome. As Ancient Egypt adopted a monarchic system, lower class people had no say, however if there were problems for the lower class people, there would be decisions made to fix them. Ancient Egypt had complex decision-making processes, with different processes for different situations.
How did they get their power?
Decision making power in Ancient Egypt was almost always earned through hierarchy. Due to the structured social organisation, power was almost always kept in the family. Government officials, Nomarks, and the Pharaoh himself all inherited their power through their families. The Pharaoh could also extend his power by conquering other kingdoms and he also had the ability to promote people from lower classes to the high class, but this was rare. Notable exceptions to this hierarchal system were Generals (chosen for battle loyalty and expertise), court officials and scribes (ability) and Viziers (ability). The main reason for the hierarchal system was to not upset the powerful families and keep the order. Power in Ancient Egypt was mostly kept in the families.